Public transport rights

Public transport is simple, right? Buy a ticket, jump on, jump off. What’s the problem?

Well, there are ticket inspectors, fines, concession cards, and safety to think about.

It’s easy to think these things aren’t a problem until they happen to you. Get to know your rights (and your responsibilities) so you can travel without a worry.

Top-up, tap on, tap off

The Victorian public transport system relies on you to pay the right travel fare. This could be topping up and tapping on with a myki, or paying with a credit card or smart device.

If you do these things, you’ll avoid most trouble with authorised officers.

Young people

Children (4 and under) travel free and don't need a myki.

Public transport is free for passengers aged between 5 and 17, with a Youth myki.

For those aged over 17, you might be entitled to a student concession. Getting a concession card is easy and you can check if you are eligible here.

For more information about which myki is right for you, visit the Transport Victoria website.

If you don’t have your concession card when asked by an authorised officer, you can be reported. The amount you can be fined depends on whether you are aged 18 or older.

Authorised officers do not issue fines or warnings themselves. Their job is to report details of the offence – including your name and address – for the Department of Transport and Planning to assess.

Visit Paying a public transport fine for more information.

Interacting with authorised officers

Authorised officers are there to make sure that everyone is travelling legally and paying the correct fares.

Authorised Officers must perform their duties in line with the Code of conduct set by the Department of Transport and Planning.

If an authorised officer stops you, it’s important to stay calm and be honest with them.  

You might start to feel stressed or anxious, but if you start to verbally abuse or threaten them, they may take further action and even call the police. 

Authorised officers can fine you for:

• Leaving rubbish
• Damage or graffiti
• Travelling without a ticket or proof of concession entitlement
• Smoking/alcohol or drug use on public transport or at public transport stations or stops
• Antisocial behaviour (yelling, swearing, threatening others, stealing)
• Interfering with the operation of doors or gates.

Authorised officers cannot:

• Search you or your things
• Take your stuff if it’s not illegal to have it on public transport
• Take your phone or force you to delete data from it
• Say racist or abusive things
• Use unnecessary force.

If an authorised officer tries to give you a fine for something that doesn’t seem quite right to you, you can either ask them for more information or contact Transport Victoria after you receive the fine.

What happens if you get issued a fine

If you are issued with a fine and you feel like it has been issued fairly, it is important you pay it on time and the correct amount (just like any other bill).

Before you pay a fine, you may want to talk to an adult, parent or guardian to explain what happened and get advice on whether the fine was issued fairly.

If you can’t pay on time, you need to contact Transport Victoria and let them know. 

All the details on how and when to pay will be on the fine as well as contact details if you have any questions.

Disputing a fine

If you feel like you have been issued a fine unfairly or can prove that you shouldn’t have received it, you can contact Transport Victoria and explain why.

Check out the Victorian Government's page for more information on seeking a review of a fine.

Depending on the circumstances they may consider cancelling your fine or giving you some extra time to pay.

There might be lots of reasons that you want to dispute a fine. If you are ever unsure, contact Transport Victoria to find out your options.

Keeping safe on public transport

Public transport is a great way for lots of different people from all sorts of backgrounds to get around at a low cost. 

But mixing lots of different people together in a small space can sometimes create some friction.

Using rideshare

Rideshare services, where you can book transport via an app, are generally safe and reliable ways to get around. 

Keep in mind that although they can be quick and convenient, they are more expensive and can easily add up financially. 

Some ways to ensure you have a safe and easy trip are:

• Check the driver’s ratings/feedback on the app
• Set a pin number for security via the app which the driver will ask you for once you enter the car and before they start the trip. This ensures that you have entered the right vehicle and the driver is who they say they are.
• Double-check the licence plate (the numbers on the plate at the back and front of the outside of the car) and make sure it matches the details of the driver on the app.
• During the trip, you can open the app and watch the trip on maps, which should show where you started and are going.
• Share your trip with friends so they can keep track of where you are if something were to happen.
• If anything happens during the trip that makes you feel unsafe or you are unhappy, you can also make reports via the app to the company or the police. 

If you are on your own, and you feel unsafe, the most important thing is to remain calm. If you need to, wait for the right time, and where it is safe for you to exit the vehicle.